Journal of Health and Medical Sciences
ISSN 2622-7258
Published: 01 December 2024
Impact of Physical Activity on Reducing Blood Glucose and Insulin in Gestational Diabetes: A Meta-Analysis
Fitrawan Alfiansyah, Dian A. R. Dewi, Gede B. N. K. T. Susila, Aryoga K. Murti, Lila I. T. Widuri, Rosalia Sylfiasari, Farida Ulfa, Annisa Ramadhanti, Thalia A. Elsiyana
Indonesia Defense University (Indonesia), Atma Jaya Catholic University (Indonesia), Pembangunan Nasional ‘Veteran’ University (Indonesia), Padjajaran University (Indonesia), Sebelas Maret University (Indonesia)
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10.31014/aior.1994.07.04.331
Pages: 79-88
Keywords: Fasting Blood Glucose Level, Gestational Diabetes Mellitus, Insulin, Physical Activity, Postprandial Glucose Level
Abstract
Gestational diabetes mellitus is a pregnancy complication characterized by elevated blood glucose levels, which can affect the health of both the mother and fetus. This study aims to evaluate the impact of physical exercise on blood glucose levels in pregnant women with gestational diabetes mellitus. We reviewed studies published over the past ten years from PubMed, Cochrane, and Science Direct. Our analysis includes randomized controlled trials exploring the role of physical activity in blood glucose management among gestational diabetes mellitus patients, examining both aerobic and anaerobic exercise interventions. We extracted data on maternal characteristics, intervention details, and outcomes post-intervention. Fasting and postprandial blood glucose levels were our primary results. Diabetes mellitus is a complication during pregnancy marked by high blood glucose levels, which can impact both the mother and the unborn child. This study finds that physical exercise positively influences metabolism in women with gestational diabetes mellitus, particularly in controlling and reducing blood glucose levels. Exercise significantly affected postprandial blood glucose levels.
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