top of page
Asian Institute of Research, Journal Publication, Journal Academics, Education Journal, Asian Institute
Asian Institute of Research, Journal Publication, Journal Academics, Education Journal, Asian Institute

Economics and Business

Quarterly Reviews

ISSN 2775-9237 (Online)

asian institute research, jeb, journal of economics and business, economics journal, accunting journal, business journal, managemet journal
asian institute research, jeb, journal of economics and business, economics journal, accunting journal, business journal, managemet journal
asian institute research, jeb, journal of economics and business, economics journal, accunting journal, business journal, managemet journal
asian institute research, jeb, journal of economics and business, economics journal, accunting journal, business journal, managemet journal
crossref
doi
open access

Published: 30 March 2019

Value Creation in a ‘Non-Producing’ Enterprise

Uyiosa Omoregie

Corporate Planning Department, Brass LNG, Lagos, Nigeria

asian institute research, jeb, journal of economics and business, economics journal, accunting journal, business journal, management journal

Download Full-Text Pdf

doi

10.31014/aior.1992.02.01.78

Abstract

A widely-held proposition is that an enterprise does not create value until it commences production of goods or services for external customers for monetary profit. Another related proposition is that employees in a ‘non-producing' enterprise if remunerated, are paid 100 percent above the value of their labour – because the enterprise is not creating value. Counter-arguments to these two propositions are presented. To provide justification and support for the counter-arguments, the purpose of a firm or business enterprise is discussed and the nature of ‘value' is elaborated with a critique of the dominant marginal productivity theory of value. An example of a non-producing enterprise: A liquefied natural gas (LNG) company at ‘pre-operation' stage is presented. LNG companies often lock-in customers with 20-year contracts before commencing production – this is value creation. Value, it seems, is not in the eyes of every beholder but found in the eyes of the shareholders of an enterprise who can use key performance indicators (KPIs) and enterprise risk management (ERM) to track employees' value creation throughout the life cycle of the enterprise.

References

  1. Acemoglu, D., Liabson, D., List, J. (2019). Economics (p. 601). Harlow, England, Pearson.

  2. Arrow, K. (2000). Knowledge as a factor of production. In Annual World Bank Conference on Development Economics 1999 (pp. 15-25). World Bank Washington, DC.

  3. Association for Strategic Planning (2015). ASPOK 2.0: Guide to the strategic planning and strategic management body of knowledge. Los Angeles, California

  4. Balogun, O. (2019). Human resources: A factor of production. Business Day Available: https://businessday.ng/opinion/article/human-resources-a-factor-of-production/

  5. Clark, J. (1901). Wages and interest as determined by marginal productivity. Journal of Political Economy, 10(1), 105-109.  https://doi.org/10.1086/250806 

  6. Coase, R. (1937). The nature of the firm. Economica, 4(16), 386-405. https://doi.org/10.2307/2626876 

  7. Friedman, M. (2007). The social responsibility of business is to increase its profits. In Corporate ethics and corporate governance (pp. 173-178). Berlin, Heidelberg, Springer.

  8. Hartley, P. (2015). The future of long-term LNG contracts. The Energy Journal, 209-233.  https://doi.org/10.5547/01956574.36.3.phar 

  9. Hax, A., Wilde, D. (2003). The delta model – a new framework of strategy. Journal of Strategic Management Education, 1(1), 1-21.

  10. International Council on Systems Engineering (2015). Systems engineering handbook: A guide for system life cycle processes and activities (pp. 25-28). Hoboken, New Jersey, John Wiley & Sons.

  11. Leigh, A. (1946). Von Thünen's theory of distribution and the advent of marginal analysis. Journal of Political Economy, 54(6), 481-502. https://doi.org/10.1086/256427 

  12. Mazzucato, M. (2018). The value of everything: Making and taking in the global economy (pp. xviii-xix). U.K, Allen Lane.

  13. Omoregie, U. (2016) Megaprojects, complexity, and investment decisions. Open Journal of Business and Management, 4, 219-224. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ojbm.2016.42023

  14. Piketty, T (2014). Capital in the twenty-first century (pp. 217,235), Cambridge, Massachusetts. Harvard University Press.

  15. Romer, P. (1992). Two strategies for economic development: Using ideas and producing ideas. The World Bank Economic Review, 6, 63-91. https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-7506-9850-4.50015-4 

  16. Ruester, S. (2009). Changing contract structures in the international liquefied natural gas market: A first empirical analysis. Revue d'économie industrielle, (127), 89-112.

  17. Sen, A. (1982). Just deserts. The New York Review of Books, 29(3).

  18. Wells, P. (1987). Keynes’s employment function and the marginal productivity of labor. Journal of Post Keynesian Economics, 9(4), 507-515. https://doi.org/10.1080/01603477.1987.11489640 

bottom of page