Economics and Business
Quarterly Reviews
ISSN 2775-9237 (Online)
Published: 23 February 2021
The Influence of Leadership Style on Managerial Performance of Village Governments with Motivation as Mediation
Afrizal Tahar, Muhammad Akhid Abdillah
Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Download Full-Text Pdf
10.31014/aior.1992.04.01.328
Pages: 157-169
Keywords: Transactional Leadership Style, Transformational Leadership Style, Motivation, Village Government’s Managerial Performance
Abstract
This study aims to understand the leadership style’s influence on the village government’s managerial performance with motivation as mediation. This test used the village government’s managerial performance as the dependent variable, transactional leadership style and transformational leadership style as independent variables, and motivation as a mediating variable. The sample employed was the village government apparatus in Sleman Regency, Indonesia, utilizing a convenience sampling method. The data type used in this study was the primary data. Based on the distributing questionnaires’ process obtained a sample of 102 respondents. Hypothesis testing in this study employed simple regression and multiple regression using SPSS v.15 software applications. The results showed that transactional leadership style, transformational leadership style, and motivation positively influenced the village government’s managerial performance. Meanwhile, motivation could not mediate the relationship between leadership style and managerial performance.
References
Alghazo, A. M., & Meshal, A.-A. (2016). The Impact of Leadership Style on Employee’s Motivation. International Journal of Economics and Business Administration, 5(1), 37–44.
Amalia, D. R., Swasto, B., & Susilo, H. (2016). Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan Terhadap Motivasi Kerja dan Kinerja Karyawan (Studi Pada Karyawan Pabrik Gula Kebon Agung Malang). 36(1), 137–146.
Andriani, S., Kesumawati, N., & Kristiawan, M. (2018). The influence of the transformational leadership and work motivation on teachers performance. International Journal of Scientific and Technology Research, 7(7), 19–29.
Ayoko, O. B., Callan, V. J., & Härtel, C. E. J. (2003). Workplace Conflict, Bullying, and Counterproductive Behaviors. The International Journal of Organizational Analysis, 11(4), 283–301. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/eb028976
Barbuto, J. E. (2005). Motivation and Transactional, Charismatic, and Transformational Leadership: A Test of Antecedents. Journal of Leadership & Organizational Studies, 11(4), 26–40. https://doi.org/10.1177/107179190501100403
Bawarodi, M., Tewal, B., & Raintung, M. C. (2017). Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Transaksional Dan Budaya Organisasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada Pt. Fif Group Manado. Jurnal Riset Ekonomi, Manajemen, Bisnis dan Akuntansi, 5(2), 714–724.
Bone, H. (2017). The effects of financial and non-financial performances towards the managerial performances with interpersonal trust as a mediation variable. International Journal of Law and Management, 59(6), 1190–1202. https://doi.org/10.1108/ijlma-08-2016-0072
Budiman, C. A., Sari, R. N., & Ratnawati, V. (2014). Pengaruh Partisipasi Penyusunan Anggaran Terhadap Kinerja Manajerial Dengan Gaya Kepemimpinan, Motivasi Dan Job Relevant Information Sebagai Variabel Intervening. Sorot, 9(1), 86. https://doi.org/10.31258/sorot.9.1.2335
Carroll, A., Houghton, S., Hattie, J., & Durkin, K. (2000). Reputation Enhancing Goals: Integrating Reputation Enhancement and Goal Setting Theory as an Explanation of Delinquent Involvement Annemaree. 6476(617).
Ejere, E. I., & Abasilim, U. D. (2013). Impact of Transactional and Transformational Leadership Styles on Organisational Performance: Empirical Evidence from Nigeria. Journal of Commerce, 5(1), 30–41. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cja.2015.07.002
Eyal, O., & Roth, G. (2011). Principals’ Leadership and Teachers’ Motivation: Self-Determination Theory Analysis. Journal of Educational Administration, 49(3), 256–275. https://doi.org/10.1108/09578231111129055
Fitia, R., Idris, A., & Kusuma, A. R. (2014). Pengaruh Remunerasi, Motivasi dan Kepuasan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai di Kantor Pengadilan Tinggi Agama Samarinda. eJournal Administrative Reform, 2(3), 1691–1704. http://ojs.unik-kediri.ac.id/index.php/ekonika/article/view/15
Gaspar, A. F., & Mkasiwa, T. A. (2015). Managing Performance or Legitimacy? A Case Study of the Tanzanian Local Government Authorities. Journal of Accounting in Emerging Economies, 5(4), 424–456. https://doi.org/10.1108/jaee-03-2013-0016
Ghasemi, R., Mohamad, N. A., Karami, M., Bajuri, N. H., & Asgharizade, E. (2016). The Mediating Effect of Management Accounting System on the Relationship between Competition and Managerial Performance. International Journal of Accounting and Information Management, 24(3), 272–295. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJAIM-05-2015-0030
Gilbert, S., & Kelloway, E. K. (2018). Self-determined Leader Motivation and Follower Perceptions of Leadership. Leadership and Organization Development Journal, 39(5), 608–619. https://doi.org/10.1108/LODJ-09-2017-0262
Hakim, L., & Asmony, H. T. (2016). Pengaruh Komitmen Organisasional, Sistem Pengendalian Intern Pemerintah, Dan Gaya Kepemimpinan Terhadap Kinerja Manajerial. Journal of Auditing, Finance, and Forensic Accounting, Universitas Trunojoyo, 04(2), 67–82. https://doi.org/10.21107/jaffa.v4i2.2781
İşcan, Ö. F., Ersarı, G., & Naktiyok, A. (2014). Effect of Leadership Style on Perceived Organizational Performance and Innovation: The Role of Transformational Leadership Beyond the Impact of Transactional Leadership – An Application among Turkish SME’s. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 150, 881–889. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.09.097
Italiani, A. F. (2014). Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan Transformasional dan Transaksional Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Departemen SDM PT Semen Gresik Persero) Tbk. Bisnis Dan Manajemen, 7(031). https://doi.org/10.1002/nme.607
Ivana Ariyani, R. (2016). Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan Dan Loyalitas Karyawan terhadap Kinerja Karyawan di Rumah Sakit Islam Hidayatullah Yogyakarta. Jurnal Medicoeticolegal dan Manajemen Rumah Sakit, 5(2), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.18196/jmmr.5118
Johnson, R. R. (2009). Explaining Patrol Officer Drug Arrest Activity through Expectancy Theory. Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies & Management, 32(1), 6–20. https://doi.org/10.1108/13639510910937085
Johnson, R. R. (2010). Making Domestic Violence Arrests: A Test of Expectancy Theory. Policing, 33(3), 531–547. https://doi.org/10.1108/13639511011066890
Judge, T. A., & Piccol, R. F. (2004). Transformational and Transactional Leadership: A Meta-analytic Test of Their Relative Validity. Journal of Applied Psychology, 89(5), 755–768. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.89.5.755
Kalsoom, Z., Ali Khan, M., & Sohaib Zubair, S. (2018). Impact of Transactional Leadership and Transformational Leadership on Employee Performance: A Case of FMCG Industry of Pakistan. Industrial Engineering Letters, 8(3), 23–30.
Katim, K., & Wiliyawati, C. (2016). Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan Transaksional dan Motivasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan (Studi Pada Merlynn Park Hotel Di Jakarta Pusat). Jurnal Riset Manajemen dan Bisnis (JRMB) Fakultas Ekonomi UNIAT, 1(2), 177–182. https://doi.org/10.36226/jrmb.v1i2.22
Latham, G. P., & Locke, E. A. (2006). Enhancing the Benefits and Overcoming the Pitfalls of Goal Setting. Organizational Dynamics, 35(4), 332–340. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.orgdyn.2006.08.008
Locke, E. A. (1996). Motivation through Conscious Goal Setting. Applied and Preventive Psychology, 5(2), 117–124. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0962-1849(96)80005-9
Lunenburg, F. C. (2011). Expectancy Theory of Motivation: Motivating by Altering Expectations. International journal of business administration, 15(1), 1–6.
Maamari, B. E., & Saheb, A. (2018). How Organizational Culture and Leadership Style Affect Employees’ Performance of Genders. International Journal of Organizational Analysis, 26(4), 630–651. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOA-04-2017-1151
Mahdinezhad, M., Suandi, T. Bin, Silong, A. D., & Omar, Z. B. (2013). Transformational, Transactional Leadership Styles and Job Performance of Academic Leaders. International Education Studies, 6(11), 29–34. https://doi.org/10.5539/ies.v6n11p29
Masa’deh, R., Obeidat, B. Y., & Tarhini, A. (2016). A Jordanian Empirical Study of the Associations Among Transformational Leadership, Transactional Leadership, Knowledge Sharing, Job Performance, and Firm Performance: A Structural Equation Modelling Approach. Journal of Management Development, 35(5), 681–705. https://doi.org/10.1108/JMD-09-2015-0134
McCleskey, J. (2014). Situational, Transformational, and Transactional Leadership and Leadership Development. Journal of Business Studies Quarterly, 5(4), 117.
Mcmurray, A. J., Islam, M., Sarros, J. C., & Pirola-Merlo, A. (2012). The Impact of Leadership on Workgroup Climate and Performance in A Non-Profit Organization. Leadership & Organization Development Journal, 33(6), 522–549. https://doi.org/10.1108/01437731211253000
Naderi, A., Nasrolahi Vosta, L., Ebrahimi, A., & Jalilvand, M. R. (2019). The Contributions of Social Entrepreneurship and Transformational Leadership to Performance: Insights from Rural Tourism in Iran. International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy, 39(9–10), 719–737. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJSSP-06-2019-0124
Nadir, S. (2013). Otonomi Daerah dan Desentralisasi Desa: Menuju Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Desa. JPP (Jurnal Politik Profetik), 1(1). https://doi.org/10.24252/JPP.V1I1.1621
Nazaruddin, I. (2003). Desentralisasi, Sistem Pengendalian Akuntansi dan Kinerja Organisasi (Studi Emiris Pada Organisasi Sektor Publik Propinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta). Jurnal Akuntansi dan Investasi, 4 No.2(2), 77–97.
Nazaruddin, I., & Basuki, A. tri. (2019). Analisis Statistik dengan SPSS(Pertama). Danisa Media.
Nguyen, T. T., Mia, L., Winata, L., & Chong, V. K. (2017). Effect of Transformational-Leadership Style and Management Control System on Managerial Performance. Journal of Business Research, 70, 202–213. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2016.08.018
Nielsen, P. A., Boye, S., Holten, A. L., Jacobsen, C. B., & Andersen, L. B. (2019). Are Transformational and Transactional Types of Leadership Compatible? A Two-Wave Study Of Employee Motivation. Public Administration, 97(2), 413–428. https://doi.org/10.1111/padm.12574
Nugraheni, A. C. (2015). Deteriminan Kinerja Manajerial Satuan Kerja Perangkat Daerah Kabupaten Banjarnegara. Jurnal Dinamika Akuntansi, 7(2), 129–138.
Paracha, B. M. U., Qamar, A., Mirza, A., & Waqas, H. (2012). " Impact of Leadership Style (Transformational & Transactional Leadership) On Employee Performance & Mediating Role of Job S .... “Impact of Leadership Style (Transformational & Transactional Leadership) On Employee Performance & Mediating Role of Jo. Global Journal of Management and Business Research, 12(4), 54–64.
Parijat, P., & Bagga, S. (2014). Victor Vroom’s Expectancy Theory of Motivation - An Evaluation. International Journal of Business and Management, VII(9), 1–8.
Puspitasari, S., & Minarsih, M. (2018). The Effect of Transactional Leadership, Work Discipline, and Work Environment on Work Achievements with Motivation as a Mediation Variable. Journal of Management, 635–639.
Putri Sanjiwani, D., & Suparta Wisadha, I. (2016). Pengaruh Locus Of Cotrol, Gaya Kepemimpinan dan Komitmen Organisasi pada Kinerja Auditor Kantor Akuntan Publik. E-Jurnal Akuntansi, 14(2), 920–947.
Putu, N., Wahyuni, D., Purwandari, D. A., Yanuar, T., & Syah, R. (2019). Transactional Leadership, Motivation and Employee Performance. Journal of Multidisciplinary Academic, 156–161.
Qadari, A., Abdurrahim, A., & Sofyani, H. (2019). Hubungan Partisipasi Penyusunan Anggaran dan Sistem Remunerasi terhadap Kinerja Manajerial Pemerintah Daerah: Peran Intervening dari Motivasi. Jurnal Akuntansi Publik, 1(1), 145–161. https://doi.org/10.32554/jap.v1.i1.p145-161
Rashid Sabri, N., & Yaser Jaber, R. (2007). Managerial Performance of Palestinian Local Authorities. Transforming Government: People, Process and Policy, 1(4), 350–363. https://doi.org/10.1108/17506160710839178
Ridwan, M., & Hamelinda, F. (2017). Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpian, Motivasi Kerja dan Komitmen Organisasi Terhadap Kinerja Manajerial (Survey Pada Kantor Cabang Pembantu Bank Di Kota Sungai Penuh). Jurnal Manajemen Terapan dan Keuangan, 6(3), 147–225.
Rismayadi, M. (2018). Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan dan Motivasi Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karywan pada Amanda Brownies Pusat Bandung. Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling, 53(9), 1689–1699. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107415324.004
Rorimpandey, L. (2013). Gaya Kepemimpinan Transformasional, Transaksional, Situasional, Pelayanan dan Autentik Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Kelurahan di Kecamatan Bunaken Kota Manado. Jurnal Riset Ekonomi, Manajemen, Bisnis dan Akuntansi, 1(4), 2233–2244.
Rosiana, D., & Safitri, S. (2015). Jurnal psikologi media ilmiah Psikologi. Jurnal Psikologi Esa Unggul, 13(02).
Saeed, T., Almas, S., Anis-Ul-Haq, M., & Niazi, G. S. K. (2014). Leadership Styles: Relationship with Conflict Management Styles. International Journal of Conflict Management, 25(3), 214–225. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCMA-12-2012-0091
Samson, A. T., & Ayodeji, O. (2019). The Relationship Between Transactional Leadership, Transformational and Performance of SMEs in Nigeria. Noble International Journal of Business and Management Research performance, 03(04), 73–85.
Sholihin, M., Pike, R., Mangena, M., & Li, J. (2011). Goal-Setting Participation and Goal Commitment: Examining The Mediating Roles Of Procedural Fairness and Interpersonal Trust In A UK Financial Services Organisation. British Accounting Review, 43(2), 135–146. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bar.2011.02.003
Soewarto, F. X. C., Thoyib, A., Zain, D., & Rahayu, M. (2011). Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan terhadap Kinerja Dosen dengan Kepuasan Kerja dan Motivasi Kerja sebagai Mediator ( Studi pada Perguruan Tinggi Swasta di Jayapura ). Journal Aplikasi Manajemen, 10(3), 504–509.
Susanto, T. (2013). Belajar Kepemimpinan Jawa dari Soekarno Hingga Jokowi. Buku Pintar.
Tatengkeng, F., & Andreani, F. (2019). Pengaruh Gaya kepemimpinan Terhadap Motivasi Kerja Karyawan PT Mirah Panakkukang Makasar. 7(1).
Thompson, G., & Glasø, L. (2018). Situational Leadership Theory: A Test From A Leader-Follower Congruence Approach. Leadership and Organization Development Journal, 39(5), 574–591. https://doi.org/10.1108/LODJ-01-2018-0050
Tucunan, R. J. A., Supartha, W., & Riana, I. (2014). Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Transformasional terhadap Motivasi dan Kinerja Karyawan. E-jurnal ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Udayana, 9, 533–550.
Ulum & Sofyani, H. (2016). Akuntansi (sektor) Publik. Aditya Media Publising.
Vigoda, E. (2007). Leadership Style, Organizational Politics, and Employees’ Performance: An Empirical Examination Of Two Competing Models. Personnel Review, 36(5), 661–683. https://doi.org/10.1108/00483480710773981
Vroom, V. (1964). Expectancy Theory of Motivation. Management study guide.