top of page
Asian Institute of Research, Journal Publication, Journal Academics, Education Journal, Asian Institute
Asian Institute of Research, Journal Publication, Journal Academics, Education Journal, Asian Institute

Economics and Business

Quarterly Reviews

ISSN 2775-9237 (Online)

asian institute research, jeb, journal of economics and business, economics journal, accunting journal, business journal, managemet journal
asian institute research, jeb, journal of economics and business, economics journal, accunting journal, business journal, managemet journal
asian institute research, jeb, journal of economics and business, economics journal, accunting journal, business journal, managemet journal
asian institute research, jeb, journal of economics and business, economics journal, accunting journal, business journal, managemet journal
crossref
doi
open access

Published: 08 July 2019

The Impact of IFRS Adoption on Earnings Management-Results from Canada

Kousay Said

Lawrance Kinlen School of Business, Fanshawe College, Canada

asian institute research, jeb, journal of economics and business, economics journal, accunting journal, business journal, management journal

Download Full-Text Pdf

doi

10.31014/aior.1992.02.03.107

Pages: 540-554

Keywords: Discretionary accruals (DACC), Earnings management (AM), Return on assets (ROA), Leverage (LEV), Delta earnings before interest, and taxes (∆EBIT).

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to find out the impact of the adoption of IFRS on the practice of earnings management. It provides empirical results using panel data from 2000 to 2018 of the 19,869 firm-year observations of available data from 791 Canadian firms based on the Modified Jones model. The result of our study supports that there is the existence of earnings management practice. The overall result was negative but not significant suggesting adopting IFRS has no direct influence on earnings management used among publicly listed firms. In addition, this paper examined the influence of firm factors (independent variables) of leverage, return on assets, and enrings growth, the interaction variables of IFRS adoption on earnings management. Obtained results in this paper indicate the interaction variable of IFRS adoption is positively related with earnings management, but not significant, suggesting that adopting IFRS has no direct influence on earnings management used among publicly listed firms.

References

  1. Blanchette, M., 2007. IFRS in Canada: evolution or revolution? CMA Management: May Canadian Institute of Chartered Accountants (CICA). 2009. The CICA's Guide to IFRS in Canada.

  2. Beattie, V., Edwards, K., & Goodacre A. (2003). “The impact of constructive operating lease capitalization on key accounting rations”. Accounting and Business Research, 28(4): 233-254.

  3. Burgstahler, D., & Dichev, I. M. 1997. Earnings management to avoid earnings decreases and losses”. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 24(99): 99-125.

  4. Callao, S., & Jarne, J. I. (2010). Have IFRS affected earnings management in the European Union? Accounting in Europe, 7(2): 159-189. 

  5. Capkun, V., Collins, D., & Jeanjean, T. (2016). The effect of IAS/IFRS adoption on earnings management (smoothing): A closer look at competing explanations. Journal of Accounting and Public Policy, 35(4): 352-394, doi: 10.1016/j.jaccpubpol.2016.04.002.

  6. Chen, H., Chen, Z.J., Lobo, G.J., & Wang, Y. (2010). Effects of audit quality on earnings management and cost of equity capital: Evidence from China. Contemporary Accounting Research, 28(3): 892-925.

  7. Chen, H., Tang, Q., Jiang, Y., Lin, Z. (2010). The role of international financial reporting standards in accounting quality: evidence from the European Union. Journal of International Financial Management Accounting, 21(3): 220–278.

  8. Cotter, D. (2009). “Advanced financial reporting: a complete guide to IFRS”. New York: Financial Times/Prentice Hall.

  9. Denis Cormier and Michel L. Magnan (2016) The Advent of IFRS in Canada: Incidence on Value Relevance. Journal of International Accounting Research: Fall, Vol. 15, No. 3, pp. 113-130.

  10. DeAngelo, H., DeAngelo, L., & Skinner, D. (1996). Reversal of fortune: Dividend signaling and the disappearance of sustained earnings growth. Journal of Financial Economics, 40(3): 341-371.

  11. Dechow, P., S.P. Kothari, and R. Watts. 1998. The relation between earnings and cash flows. Journal of Accounting and Economics 25: 133-168.

  12. Dechow, P., Sloan, R. and Sweeney, A. (1995). Detecting earnings management. The Accounting Review, 70: 193-225.

  13. Debnath, P. (2017). Assaying the Impact of Firm's Growth and Performance on Earnings Management: An Empirical Observation of Indian Economy.  International Journal, 30:221-124.

  14. Doukakis, L.C. (2014). “The effect of mandatory IFRS adoption on real and accrual-based earnings management activities”. Journal of Accounting and Public Policy, Elsevier, Vol. 33, p. 551-572.

  15. Guoping LiuJerry Sun (2015). “Did the Mandatory Adoption of IFRS Affect the Earnings Quality of Canadian Firms?”. International Journal of Accounting & Information Management, 10.1108/IJAIM-08-2017-0096, 26, 4, (466-491).

  16. Hai Q. Ta. (2014).” Effects of IFRS adoption on earnings quality: Evidence from Canada”. A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of Drexel University

  17. Healy, P.M. and Wahlen, J.M. (1999). A review of the earnings management literature and its implications for standard setting. American Accounting Association, Accounting Horizons, Vol. 13(4): 366-383.

  18. Hellman, N. (2011). Soft adoption and reporting incentives: A study of the impact of IFRS on financial statements in Sweden. Journal of International Accounting Research, 10(1): 61-83.

  19. Houqe, M.N., van Zijl, T., Dunstan, K. and Karim, A.K.M.W. (2012). “The effect of IFRS adoption and investor protection on earnings quality around the world”. The International Journal of Accounting, Elsevier, Vol. 47, p. 333-355.

  20. Holthausen, R. W. (2009). “Accounting standards, financial reporting outcomes, and enforcement”. Journal of Accounting Research, Chicago Booth, Vol. 47(2), p. 447-458.

  21. Jermakowicz, Eva K and Chen, Chun-Da and Donker, Han. (2017).” Financial Statement Effects of Adopting IFRS: The Canadian Experience”. Forthcoming in International Journal of Accounting and Information Management, 26(4). Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3089834

  22. Jeanjean, T., & Stolowy, H. (2008). Do accounting standards matter? an exploratory analysis of earnings management before and after IFRS adoption. Journal of Accounting and Public Policy, 27(6): 480-494.

  23. Kao, H. (2014). The relationships between IFRS, earnings losses threshold and earnings management. Journal of Chinese Economic and Business Studies, 12(1): 81-98.

  24. Lantto, A. M. and P. Sahlström P. 2009. Impact of International Financial Reporting Standard

  25. Adoption on Key Financial Ratios. Accounting and Finance 49: 341-361.

  26. Lyu, C., Yuen, D. C. Y., Zhang, X., & Zhang, N. (2014). The impact of IFRS adoption on real activities manipulation: Evidence from China. Journal of Applied Management Accounting Research, 12(2): 17-39.

  27. Li, Nivine Richie. (2016). “Income smoothing and the cost of debt”. International Journal of Academic Research in Accounting, Finance, and Management Sciences, Vol. 3, No.3, pp. 234–241.

  28. Lippens, M. (2010). “The mandatory introduction of IFRS as a single accounting standard in the European Union and the effect on earnings management”, InBook, 81-103.

  29. Liu and  Sun (2015). “suggest that there has been no significant change in earnings quality for public Canadian firms after the adoption of IFRS”. Accounting Perspectives, 16, 3, (139-168), (2017).

  30. Maulia Dewi Anggraeni; Ratna Wardhani (2017). The effect of leverage and IFRS convergence on earnings management through real activities manipulation in Asia. 49: 341-361.

  31. McNichols, M. (2000). “Research design issues in earnings management studies”. Journal of Accounting and Public Policy 19: 313-345.

  32. Navarro-Garc´ıa, J. C., & Madrid-Guijarro, A. (2014). The influence of improvements in accounting standards on earnings management: The case of IFRS. Australian Accounting Review, 24(2): 170.

  33. Nenzih. (2015) “The Adoption of IFRS – Impact on Profitability Rate and Tax Income: Evidence from Companies Indonesia Listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange”. Research Journal of Finance and Accounting.Vol.6. No.11.ISSN 2222-2847.

  34. Paglietti, P. (2009). Earnings management, timely loss recognition and value relevance in Europe following the IFRS mandatory adoption: evidence from Italian listed companies. Economia Aziendale Online 2000 Web, 1(4): 97-117.

  35. Pelucio-Grecco, M. C., Geron, C. M. S., Grecco, G. B., & Lima, J. P. C. (2014). The effect of IFRS on earnings management in Brazilian non-financial public companies. Emerging Markets Review, 21: 42-66.

  36. Rathke, A. A. T., Santana, V. F., Lourenco, I. M. E. C., & Dalmacio, F. Z. (2016). International ´ financial reporting standards and earnings management in latin america. RAC - Revista de Administrac¸ao Contempor ˜ anea ˆ , 20(3), 368-388.

  37. Rhee, C. S., Yoo, Y. K., & Cha, S. M. (2016). “The Effect Of IFRS Adoption On Likelihood Of Management Earnings Forecasts: Evidence In Korea”. Journal of Applied Business Research (JABR), 32(6), 1697-1706. https://doi.org/10.19030/jabr.v32i6.9817.

  38. Roberto Carlos: LLse Maria. (2018). “Earnings management IFRS adoption in Brazilian and British companies”. International Journal of Disclosure and Governance, Volume 15, Issue 1, pp 13–28.

  39.  

  40. Sadeghi, & Zareie. (2015). “Relationship between earnings management and financial ratios at the family firms listed in the Tehran stock exchange”.  Indian Journal of Fundamental and Applied Life Sciences, 30: 221-124.

  41. Sellami, M., & Fakhfakh, H. (2013). “Effect of the mandatory adoption of IFRS on real and accruals-based earnings management: Empirical evidence from France”. International Journal of Accounting and Economics Studies, 2(1): 22-33, doi: 10.14419/ijaes. v2i1.1485.

  42. Scott, W.R. (2015), Financial Accounting Theory. 7th ed. Scarborough: Prentice Hall.

  43. Singgih Wijayana & Sidney J. Gray. (2018).” Institutional factors and earnings management in the Asia-pacific: is IFRS adoption making a difference? Management International Review, Volume 59, Issue 2, pp 307–334

  44. Sloan, R., 1996. “Do stock prices fully reflect information in accruals and cash flows about future earnings,” The Accounting Review, 71(3), pp. 289-315.

  45. Theresa Hilliard. (2013). “The Effects of Adopting IFRS: The Canadian Experience”. Georgia State University ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University.

  46. Van Tendeloo, B., & Vanstraelen, A. (2005). Earnings management under German GAAP versus IFRS. European Accounting Review, 14(1): 155-180.

  47. Wang Y., & Campbell M. (2012). Corporate governance, earnings management, and IFRS: Empirical evidence from Chinese domestically listed firms. Advances in Accounting, incorporating Advances in International Accounting, 28(1): 189-192, doi: 10.1016/j. adiac.2012.03.007.

  48. Wang, Y., & Campbell, M. (2012). Earnings management comparison: IFRS vs. china GAAP. International Management Review, 8(1): 5-11.

  49. Widyastuti, T. (2009). “Pengaruh struktur kepemilikan dan kinerja keuangan terhadap Manajemen laba: Studi pada perusahaan manufaktur di BEJ. MAKSI, 9. ISSN 1412-6680.

  50. Zeghal, D., Chtourou, S., & Sellami, Y. M. (2011). An analysis of the effect of mandatory adoption ´ of IAS/IFRS on earnings management. Journal of International Accounting, Auditing, and Taxation, 20(2): 61-72.

  51. Zeghal, D., Chtourou, S.M. and Fourati, Y.M. (2012). “The effect of mandatory adoption of IFRS on earnings quality: Evidence from the European Union”. Journal of International Accounting Research, American Accounting Association, Vol. 11(2), p. 1-25

bottom of page