top of page
Asian Institute of Research, Journal Publication, Journal Academics, Education Journal, Asian Institute
Asian Institute of Research, Journal Publication, Journal Academics, Education Journal, Asian Institute

Economics and Business

Quarterly Reviews

ISSN 2775-9237 (Online)

asian institute research, jeb, journal of economics and business, economics journal, accunting journal, business journal, managemet journal
asian institute research, jeb, journal of economics and business, economics journal, accunting journal, business journal, managemet journal
asian institute research, jeb, journal of economics and business, economics journal, accunting journal, business journal, managemet journal
asian institute research, jeb, journal of economics and business, economics journal, accunting journal, business journal, managemet journal
crossref
doi
open access

Published: 30 March 2018

An Empirical Investigation on Impact of Interest Rates on Agricultural Investment in Nigeria

Mike Ozemhoka Asekome, Ehiagwina Stephen Ikojie

Benson Idahosa University, Nigeria

asian institute research, jeb, journal of economics and business, economics journal, accunting journal, business journal, management journal

Download Full-Text Pdf

doi

10.31014/aior.1992.01.01.7

Abstract

The main thrust of this study is to examine the impact of interest rate on agricultural investment in Nigeria for the period 1980–2015. In a bid to finding the nexus between interest rate and agricultural investment in Nigeria, the study relied on agricultural investment, lending interest rate, deposit interest rate and agricultural output as variables. The study employed the ARMA Least Square technique to determine the impact of interest rate on agricultural investment in Nigeria. The empirical findings showed that deposit interest rate and agricultural output have a positive impact on agricultural investment, growth, and development while lending interest rate impacts negatively on agricultural investment in Nigeria. Based on the findings, the study recommends that government and various stakeholders in the agricultural sector should improve on the macroeconomic policies such as interest rates, inflation, the income level that could impact on the level of investment that would contribute positively to agricultural development in Nigeria.

References

African Economic Outlook, 2011. Nigeria 2011. Available from www.africaneconomicoutlook.org.

Akpaeti, A.J., N.E.  Bassey & U.E.  Okon, 2014.  Trend evaluation of agricultural export crops in Nigeria. International Journal of Food and Agricultural Economics, 2(1): 165-175.

Akpaeti, A.J., A.C. Nwosu, J.C. Nwaru & V.O. Ebong, 2013. Econometric assessment of trend in loanable funds in Nigeria. The Journal of Economics. Photon, 113: 157-162.

Asamoah, G.N., 2008. The impact of the financial sector reforms on savings. Investment and growth of gross domestic products (GOP) in Ghana. International Business and Economic Research Journal, 7(10): 73-84.

Balassa, B., 1989. The effect of interest rate on savings in developing countries. World Bank Working Paper No. 56.

C.M.  and Odoko, F.O.  (eds).  Central bank of Nigeria.  Proceedings of the Thirteenth Annual Conference of the Regional Research Unit, Theme:  Enhancing Private Sector-Led Growth in Nigeria Held at motel Benin Plaza, Benin City, Edo State.8-12th November 2004.

CENTRAL BANK OF NIGERIA (2011).  Statistical bulletin and annual report, Abuja: Central Bank of Nigeria. Retrieved from: http://www.cbn-treasury.gov.ng

CENTRAL BANK OF NIGERIA (2011). Economic and Financial Review, 48(4) 

Central Bank of Nigeria, 2004. Finance, investment, and growth in Nigeria. In: Nnanna, O. J., Englaina, A. & Odoko., F.O, Central Bank of Nigeria Publication, 1-21.

Central Bank of Nigeria, 2010. Annual report. Available from www.cbn.gov.ng [Accessed 31st December].

De Long, J.B. and L.W.  Summers, 1993.  How strongly do developing economies benefit from equipment investment. Journal of Monetary Economics, 32(3): 395-415

EBOH, E.  C. (2011).  Agricultural Economy of Nigeria:  Paradoxes and Crossroads of Multimodal Nature. 56th Inaugural Lecture of the University of Nigeria Nsukka, University of Nigeria Press Ltd.

EBOH, E. C., UJAH, O. C.& NZEH, C. E. (2009). Lessons of the Global Economic Crisis for Nigeria’s Agricultural Sector Strategy.  African Institute for Applied Economics, Research paper 1 [AIAE], Enugu. http://www.aiae.nig.org

Ekpo, H.A. & O.J. Umoh, 2000. An overview of economic growth and development. In: Ajaegba, A. I., B. J.

Emenuga, C., 1996.  The outcome of financial sector reforms in West Africa:  14-17.  Available from www.Idre.com. Food and Agricultural Organisation, 2000. Global issues for sustainable agriculture. A Report for the World Commission on Environment and Development.

Fry, M.J., 1995. Money Interest and Banking Economic Development. 2nd Edn., Johns, Hopkins University Press, Baltimore MD.

Goldsmith, R.W. 1969. Financial Structure and Development, New Haven, CT:Yale University Press.

Greenwood & Jovanorie, 1990. Ibimodo, 2005; Abiodun, 1988. (Cited in Akin E.S. and I. Adofu, 2007) Interest rate deregulation and investment inNigeria. J. Econ. Manag. Stud., 2(1).

Haque, I.U., 1995.  The macroeconomic environment and competitiveness.  In:  Hague, I.U., Martin Bell, Dahlman, C, Sanjaya, L and Keith Pavitt, eds. Trade, technology, and international competitiveness. Washington, D.C.: The World Bank.

Johansen, S., 1988.  Statistical analysis of Cointegration vector.  Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, 12: 231-254.

Johansen, S., 1991.  Estimation and hypothesis of cointegration vectors in Gaussian vector autoregressive model models. Econometrica, 59: 1551-1580.

Jos Plateau in Nigeria. Draft Paper for WOW Working Group on the Politics of Land, Authority, and National Resources.

Klenow, P. & A. Rodriguez-Clare, 1997. The neoclassical revival growth economics. Had it gone too far? In:  Ben Bernanke and Julio Rotenberg (eds).  NBER macroeconomics annual 1997.  Cambridge, Mass: MIT Press.

Kolawole, B.O., 2013. Institutional reforms, interest rate policy and the financing of the agricultural sector in Nigeria. European Scientific Journal, 9(12): 259-272.

MacKinnon, J.G., A.A. Haug and L. Michelis, 1999. Numerical distribution functions of likelihood ratio tests for cointegration. Journal of Applied Econometrics, 14: 563–577.

Mackinnon, R., 1994. Cited in Akiri E.S. & I. Adofu, 2007. Interest rate deregulation and investment in Nigeria.  J. Econ. Manag. Stud., 2(1).

Maddala, G.S., 2002. Introduction to econometrics. New Delhi India: John Wiley and Sons. Mang, H.G., 2009. Politics and economics of FADAMA irrigation and product sales in the mining areas of the

Marjit, S., 2004.  Financial sector reform for stimulating investment and economic growth-  The Indian experience.  Report Paper prepared for Asian Development Bank by Centre for Studies in Social Sciences, Calcutta, India. pp: 1-21.

Mathew-Daniel & O.  E.  Uya (eds).  Nigeria people united, a future assured.  A compendium. Lagos, Nigeria: Gabumo Publishing Co, Ltd. pp: 125.

Nwankwo, G.O., 1989. Nigerian Financial System.Macmillan Publishers Ltd.

Nwosu, A.C. & O. Ogunfowora, 1977. An appraisal of capital investment in some farming communities in Kwara State of Nigeria. NJESS, 19(3): 387-401.

Nwosu, A.C., 2004. Private sector initiatives in agricultural development in Nigeria. In: Nnanna O.J; Okafor,

Obadan, M.I. & A.F. Odusola, 2001. Savings, investment and growth patterns in developed and developing countries. National Centre for Economic Management and Administration (NCEMA), Ibadan, Nigeria. Monograph Series, No. 1: 3-8.

Ojo, M.O., 1988. Agricultural performances and policy under structural adjustment programme in Nigeria. A paper presented at the 1988 Annual Conference of the Nigeria Economic Society at Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile Ife, Nigeria.

bottom of page