Economics and Business
Quarterly Reviews
ISSN 2775-9237 (Online)
Published: 28 June 2021
An Application for the Impact of the Agricultural Labor Force and Employment Structure on the Economic Growth in Turkey
Işıl Tellalbaşı Mengüç
PhD. Istanbul/TURKEY
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10.31014/aior.1992.04.02.363
Pages: 271-276
Keywords: Growth, Labor, Employment, Agricultural Employment, Agricultural Added Value
Abstract
In this research, agricultural employment and labor structure in Turkey between the years 1991-2019 aimed to investigate the impact on economic growth. In this framework, the relationship between agricultural employment (TI), agricultural male employment (TEI) and agricultural value added (TKD) and growth was analyzed using the World Bank Country Report. According to the results obtained in the study, the relationship of all three parameters with GDP is statistically highly significant (p <0.05). However, when the analysis is repeated as year-controlled, the effect of agricultural added value on GDP becomes statistically insignificant (p> 0.05). The regression analysis results showed that only the TI variable, that is, the agricultural employment variable, had a significant effect on growth (p <0.05). Apart from this, there is no statistically significant effect of male employment and agricultural value added parameters on growth in agriculture (p> 0.05). Increased employment in agricultural production in Turkey, has a negative effect on growth. It can be stated that the main reasons for this are that there are not enough agricultural innovations, modernization and technological developments.
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