Education Quarterly Reviews
ISSN 2621-5799
Published: 28 June 2021
Problems Encountered by School Managers in Supplying School Allowances and Expense Areas
Aynur Demir, Mehmet E. Usta
Harran University, Turkey
Download Full-Text Pdf
10.31014/aior.1993.04.02.309
Pages: 632-646
Keywords: School Finance, Administrator, Expenditure, Budget, Sources of Finance
Abstract
The main purpose of this study is to collect information and develop suggestions about the problems faced by school administrators in supplying resources to the school and the spending areas of their allowances. The study group of the study consisted of a total of 20 school administrators, 5 of which are kindergartens, 5 primary schools, 5 secondary schools and 5 high schools, working in the public schools in the central Haliliye, Eyyübiye and Karaköprü districts of Şanlıurfa province, selected by the stratified sampling method. The study was conducted with the qualitative research method, and the data were collected by preparing a "Semi-Structured Interview Form." The data of the research were analysed by content analysis method. In the research conducted; it has been concluded that the amount of allowance allocated to the school by school administrators does not meet the school expenses, that the lack of sufficient financial support reduces the quality of education, the supply of resources to the school is expected from the school administrators in addition to their primary duties, the income obtained from the School Family Associations differs according to the regions, and this is incompatible with the equality of opportunity. Suggestions have been made such as increasing the share allocated to education from the general budget, granting allowances to schools according to the number of students, and removing the aids collected from parents.
References
Altın, H. (2008). 1869 Maarif-i Umumiye Nizamnamesi ve öğretmen yetiştirme tarihimizdeki yeri [1869 Education Regulation and its place in our history of teacher training]. Fırat Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi,13(1), 271-283. http://isamveri.org/pdfdrg/D02364/2008_1/2008_1_ALTINH.pdf
Büyüköztürk, Ş., Kılıç Çakmak, E., Akgün, Ö. E., Karadeniz, Ş. & Demirel, F. (2019). Bilimsel araştırma yöntemleri [Scientific research methods in Education]. Pegem Akademi Yayıncılık, 252.
Çalık, B., Kılıç, K. & Akar, H. (2019). İki devlet ilkokulundaki mevcut veli-öğretmen birliği politikasının değerlendirilmesi [Evaluation of the current parent-teacher association policy in two public primary schools]. İlköğretim Online Dergisi, 18(1). doi: 10.17051/ilkonline.2019.527140
Eppley, K. (2009). Rural schools and the highly qualified teacher provision of No Child Left Behind: A critical policy analysis. Journal of Research in Rural Education (Online), 24(4), 1. file:///C:/Users/ASUS/Downloads/HQT.pdf
Kavak, Y, Ekinci, E. & Gökçe, F. (1997). İlköğretimde kaynak arayışları [Search for resources in primary Education]. Kuram ve Uygulamada Eğitim Yönetimi, 3(3), 309-320. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/108619
Kayıkçı, G. & Akan, D. (2014). İlköğretim kurumlarının mali kaynak sorunları ve okul müdürlerinin çözüm uygulamaları [Financial resource problems of primary education institutions and solution practices of school principals]. Akademik Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 2(1), 237-255. https://www.acarindex.com/dosyalar/makale/acarindex-1423870790.pdf
Keskin, N. E. (2003). Eğitim reformu [Education reform]. Kamu Yönetimi 1. Ulusal Kongresi, Malatya: İnönü Üniversitesi, 125-148. http://www.antimai.org/gr/nurayegitref.htm
Kocabıyık, O. O. (2016). Olgubilim ve Gömülü Kuram: Bazı Özellikler Açısından Karşılaştırma [Phenomenology and embedded theory: Comparison in terms of some properties]. Trakya Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 6(1), 55-66. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/trkefd/issue/21483/230242
Korlu, Ö. (2020, 19 December). Eğitim Eğitiminin Yönetişimi ve Finansmanı İzleme Raporu 2020 [Governance and Financing of Education Education Monitoring Report 2020]. https://www.egitimreformugirisimi.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/EIR2020_EgitimYonetisimiVeFinansmani.pdf
Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı. (2014). 19. Millî eğitim şûrası kararları [19. National education council decisions]. https://ttkb.meb.gov.tr/meb_iys_dosyalar/2019_12/10095332_19_sura.pdf
Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı. (2019). PISA 2018 Türkiye ön raporu [Turkey PISA 2018 preliminary report]. http://www.meb.gov.tr/meb_iys_dosyalar/2019_12/03105347_PISA_2018_Turkiye_On_Raporu.pdf
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development-OECD, 2016a. OECD reviews of school resources Austria. https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/docserver/9789264256729-en.pdf?expires=1618987343&id=id&accname=guest&checksum=74F19885E80CDF22B356C538B232BC59
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development-OECD, 2016b. OECD revıew of polıcıes to ımprove the effectıveness of resource use ın schools (school resources revıew) country background report: Sweden. https://www.oecd.org/education/school/CBR_OECD_SRR_SE-FINAL.pdf
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development-OECD, 2017. Education at a glance 2017. https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/docserver/eag-2017-en.pdf?expires=1618991454&id=id&accname=guest&checksum=85FE1A9A13EC143F45B41301DE605FA0
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development-OECD, 2019. Education at a glance 2019. https://www.oecdilibrary.org/education/education-at-a-glance-2019_f8d7880d-en
Reinikka, R. & Svensson, J. (2004). Local capture: evidence from a central government transfer program in Uganda. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 119(2), 679-705. https://doi.org/10.1162/0033553041382120
Saklan, E. & Erginer, A. (2016). Türkiye'de okul öncesi eğitimin finansmanına ilişkin politika ve uygulamalar [Policies and practices related to the financing of preschool education in Turkey]. Nevşehir Hacı Bektaş VeliÜniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi 6(2), 15-44. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/226542
T.C. Cumhurbaşkanlığı Strateji ve Bütçe Dairesi Başkanlığı. (2019a). Onbirinci kalkınma planı 2019-2023 [Eleventh development plan 2019-2023].https://www.sbb.gov.tr/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/On_BirinciPLan_ingilizce_SonBaski.pdf
Türkiye Büyük Millet Meclisi, 2020a. Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Anayasası [Constitution of Turkey]. https://www.tbmm.gov.tr/develop/owa/tc_anayasasi.maddeler?p3=42
Türkiye Büyük Millet Meclisi, 2020b. İlköğretim ve Eğitim Kanunu [Primary Education and Education Law]. https://www.mevzuat.gov.tr/mevzuatmetin/1.4.222.pdf
Türkiye Büyük Millet Meclisi, 2020c. Millî Eğitim Bakanlığı Okul-Aile Birliği Yönetmeliği [Ministry of National Education School-Parent Association Regulation].http://mevzuat.meb.gov.tr/dosyalar/1532.pdf
Toker Gökçe, A. & Uslu, Ö. F. (2018). İlkokullarda okul müdürlerinin mali kaynak gerektiren ihtiyaçları karşılama yolları [Ways for principals to meet the needs requiring financial resources in primary schools]. İnönü Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi 19(1). https://doi.org/10.17679/inuefd.311995
Yamaç, U. (2010). İlkokulların mali kaynakları [Financial resources of primary schools]. [Yüksek lisans tezi, Pamukkale Üniversitesi]. file:///C:/Users/ASUS/Downloads/Ula%C5%9F%20Yama%C3%A7%20(2).pdf
Yıldırım, R. (2020). Okullara yapılan bağışlar [Donations to schools]. [Tezsiz yüksek lisans projesi, Pamukkale Üniversitesi]. http://acikerisim.pau.edu.tr/xmlui/bitstream/handle/11499/35116/Ramazan%20YILDIRIM%20Proje.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y