The Fundamental Problems of Improving the Socio-Economic of Small-Scale Fisheries

Acheson, J. M. (1981). Anthropology of fishing. Annual Review of Anthropology 10(1), 275-316, https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.an.10.100181.001423

Abdullah, T. (1979). Agama, etos kerja dan perkembangan ekonomi [Religion, work ethic and economic development]. LP3ES.

Arsandi, S.A., Afriyanto, A., and Kumalasari, V. (2022). Analisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pertumbuhan industri perikanan di Indonesia [An analysis of factors influencing the growth of the fishing industry in Indonesia]. NEKTON: Jurnal Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan 2(1), 13-26, https://doi.org/10.47767/nekton.v2i1.312

Ambari, M. (2023a, 5 April). Nelayan kecil di pusaran kebijakan penangkapan ikan terukur [The small fishermen in the vortex of measured fishing policies]. Mongabay: Situs Berita Lingkungan. https://www.mongabay.co.id/2023/04/05/nelayan-kecil-di-pusaran-kebijakan-penangkapan-ikan-terukur/

Ambari, M. (2023b, 18 April). Nasib abu-abu nelayan tradisional dan kecil [The gray fate of traditional and small fishermen]. Mongabay: Situs Berita Lingkungan. https://www.mongabay.co.id/2023/04/18/nasib-abu-abu-nelayan-tradisional-dan-kecil/

Ambari, M. (2023c, 23 Januari). Pungutan hasil tangkapan untuk nelayan sangat memberatkan [The catch levies imposed on fishermen are very burdensome]. Mongabay: Situs Berita Lingkungan. https://www.mongabay.co.id/2023/01/24/pungutan-hasil-tangkapan-untuk-nelayan-sangat-memberatkan/

Anwar, Z. (2019). Miskin di laut yang kaya: Nelayan Indonesia dan kemiskinan [Poor in a rich sea: Fishermen and poverty in Indonesia]. Sosioreligius: Jurnal Ilmiah Sosiologi Agama 4(1), 51-60, https://doi.org/10.24252/sosioreligius.v4i1.10622 

Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Sumatera Utara. (2023). Jumlah nelayan menurut kategori (orang) 2020-2023 [The number of fishermen by category (person) 2020-2023]. https://sumut.bps.go.id/indicator/56/531/1/jumlah-nelayan-menurut-kategori-orang-.html

Baah, S.K.T., Aquilar, R. A.C., Diaz-Bonilla, C., Fujs, T., Lakner, C., Nguyen, M. C., and Viveros, M. (2023, September 20). September 2023 global poverty update from the World Bank: new data on poverty during the pandemic in Asia. World Bank Blogs. https://blogs.worldbank.org/en/opendata/september-2023-global-poverty-update-world-bank-new-data-poverty-during-pandemic-asia

Bertram, D. (2007). Likert-scales. http://poincare.matf.bg.ac.rs/*kristina/topic-Dane-likert.pdf

Bryman, A. (2012). Social research methods. Oxford University Press.

Brownlee, D. (2020, March 19). The dirty little secret of career success: Work ethic may trump raw talent. Forbes.com. https://www.forbes.com/sites/danabrownlee/2020/03/19/the-dirty-little-secret-of-career-success-work-ethic-may-trump-raw-talent/?sh=3cb9a46b30f8

Charles, A.T. (2001). Sustainable fishery systems. Blackwell Science.

Creswell, J.W. (2014). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods Approaches. Sage Publications.

Damanik, M.R.S., Lubis, M. R.K., and Astuti, A.J.D. (2016). Kajian pendekatan ekosistem dalam pengelolaan perikanan di wilayah pengelolaan perikanan (WPP) 571 Selat Malaka Provinsi Sumatera Utara [The study of the ecosystem approach in Fisheries Management in Fisheries Management Area (WPP) 571 Malacca Strait, North Sumatra Province], Jurnal Tunas Geografi 8(2), 165-176.

Damanik, R., Suhana, and Prasetiamatati. (2008). Menjala ikan terakhir: Sebuah fakta krisis di laut Indonesia [The catching the last fish: A facts about the crisis in Indonesian maritime]. Tiara Wacana.

Damanik, E.L., Berutu, N., Purba., G.I.D., and Rulyani, A. (2023). Abundant nature and poverty trap: The irony of fishermen in Percut, North Sumatra. Economics and Business Quarterly Reviews 6(3), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.31014/aior.1992.06.03.515

Dahuri, R., Rais, J., Ginting, S. P., and Sitepu, M. J. (1996). Pengelolaan sumberdaya wilayah pesisir dan lautan secara terpadu [Integrated management of coastal and marine resources]. Pradnya Paramita.

Dillon, H. S., and Hermanto. (1993). Kemiskinan di negara berkembang: Masalah konseptual dan global [The poverty in developing countries: Conceptual and global issues]. Prisma 3(12), 23-33

Dinas Komunikasi dan Informatika Provinsi Sumatra Utara. (2023). Statistik Sektoral Provinsi Sumatera Utara 2023 [The North Sumatra Province Sectoral Statistics 2023]. Dinas Komunikasi dan Informatika.

Food and Agriculture Organization. (2024). What is IUU fishing? https://www.fao.org/iuu-fishing/background/what-is-iuu-fishing/en/

Glassdoor Team. (2021, June 29). What is work ethic? Skills and tips. https://www.glassdoor.com/blog/guide/work-ethic-skills/

Grahadyarini, L. (2024, 2 Maret). Dilema subsidi perikanan [The fisheries subsidy dilemma]. Kompas Id. https://www.kompas.id/baca/ekonomi/2024/03/01/dilema-subsidi-perikanan.

Herrity, J. (2023, September 8). Top work ethic skills (and 4 tips to improve yours). Indeed Editorial Team. https://www.indeed.com/career-advice/career-development/work-ethic-skills.

Helmi, A., and Satria, A. (2012). Strategi adaptasi nelayan terhadap perubahan ekologis [The fishermen's adaptation strategies to ecological changes]. Makara: Sosial Humaniora 16(1), 68-78.

Imron, M. (2006). Nelayan Selat Tasik dan alternatif pemberdayaan [Tasik Strait fishermen and alternative empowerment]. Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya 8(2), 75-96, https://doi.org/10.14203/jmb.v8i2.189.

Imron, M. (2003). Kemiskinan dalam masyarakat nelayan [The poverty in fishing communities]. Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya 5(1), 63-82, https://doi.org/10.14203/jmb.v5i1.259 

Kementerian Koordinator bidang Pembangunan Manusia dan Kebudayaan. (2018, 18 December). Program Bantuan Sosial untuk rakyat [Social assistance program for the people]. https://ekon.go.id/publikasi/detail/1281/program-bantuan-sosial-untuk-rakyat.

Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan. (2022).  Data statis nelayan/pembudidaya [The statistical data on fishermen/cultivators]. Statistik-KKP. https://statistik.kkp.go.id/home.php?m=nelayan#.

Koenjtaraningrat. (1985). Kebudayaan, mentalitas dan pembangunan [Culture, mentality and development]. Gramedia Pustaka Utama.

Koeshendrajana, S., Rusastra, I.W., and Sukadi, M. F. (2019). Potensi sumberdaya kelautan dan perikanan WPPNRI 572 [The potential of marine and fisheries resources WPPNRI 572]. AMAFRAD Press.

Kozinets, R.V. (2010). Netnography: Doing ethnographic research online. Sage Publications.

Kusnadi. (2002). Nelayan: Strategi adaptasi dan jaringan sosial [The fishermen: Adaptation strategies and social networks]. Humaniora Utama Press.

Kusnadi. (2006). Filosofi pemberdayaan masyarakat pesisir [The philosophy of empowering coastal communities]. Humaniora Utama Press.

Kusnadi. (2008). Akar kemiskinan nelayan [The roots of fishermen poverty]. LKIS.

Kusnadi. (2009). Keberdayaan nelayan dan dinamika ekonomi pesisir [An empowerment of fishermen and dynamics of the coastal economy]. Lembaga Penelitian Universitas Jember dan Ar-Ruzz Media.

Lerner, D. (1958). The passing of traditional society: Modernizing the Middle East. The Free Press.

Limanseto, H. (2022, 14 Maret). Salurkan bantuan tunai pertama di 2022 kepada nelayan, Menko Airlangga harapkan dapat kurangi kemiskinan ekstrem di Indonesia [Distributes first cash social assistance 2022 to fishermen, Coordinating Minister Airlangga hopes to reduce extreme poverty in Indonesia]. https://www.ekon.go.id/publikasi/detail/3914/salurkan-bantuan-tunai-pertama-di-2022-kepada-nelayan-menko-airlangga-harapkan-dapat-kurangi-kemiskinan-ekstrem-di-indonesia.

Manadiyanto, S. (2002). Nelayan Nusantara [The Nusantara fishermen]. Pusat Riset Pengolahan Produk dan Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan serta Badan Riset Kelautan dan Perikanan.

McClelland, D.C. (1961). The achieving society. Van Nostrand.

Mubyarto. (1984). Nelayan dan kemiskinan: Studi ekonomi anthropologi di dua desa pantai [Fishermen and poverty: An economic anthropological study in two coastal villages]. Rajawali Press.

Nugroho, H. (1995). Kemiskinan, ketimpangan, dan pemberdayaan [Poverty, inequality and empowerment]. In Awan, S.D (ed.). Kemiskinan dan kesenjangan di Indonesia [Poverty and inequality in Indonesia] (pp. 31-47). Aditya Media.

Nurjaya, I. N. (2009). Menuju pengelolaan sumberdaya alam yang adil, demokratis, dan berkelanjutan: Perspektif hukum dan kebijakan dalam pengelolaan sumberdaya alam dalam perspektif antropologi hukum [Towards fair, democratic and sustainable natural resource management: Legal and policy perspectives in natural resource management from a legal anthropology perspective]. Prestasi Pustaka Publisher.

Retnowati, E. (2011). Nelayan Indonesia dalam pusaran kemiskinan struktural: Perspektif sosial, ekonomi, dan hukum [An Indonesian fishermen in the vortex of structural poverty: Social, economic and legal perspectives]. Perspektif 16(3), 149-159, https://doi.org/10.30742/perspektif.v16i3.79 

Rostow, W. W. (1991). The stage of economic growth: A non-communist manifesto. Third edition. Cambridge University Press, https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511625824

Satria, A. (2009a). Globalisasi perikanan: Reposisi Indonesia [Globalization of fisheries: Repositioning Indonesia]. IPB Press.

Satria, A. (2009b). Pesisir dan laut untuk rakyat [The coasts and oceans for the community]. IPB Press.

Sahputra, Y.E. (2023, 19 April). Segudang masalah nelayan kecil di negara maritim [A multitude of problems for small fishermen in maritime countries]. Mongabay: Situs Berita Lingkungan. https://www.mongabay.co.id/2023/04/19/segudang-masalah-nelayan-kecil-di-negara-maritim/

Schutt, R.K. (2016). Understanding the social world: Research methods for the 21st century.   Sage Publications.

So, A.Y. (1990). Social change and development: Modernization, dependency and world-system theories. Sage Publications.

Solihin, A. (2020). Politik hukum kelautan dan perikanan: Isu, permasalahan, dan telaah kebijakan [The politics of maritime and fisheries law: Problems, issues and policy review]. Nuansa Aulia.

Sujarno. (2008). Analisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi tren nelayan di Kabupaten Langkat [An analysis of factors influencing fishing trends in Langkat Regency]. [Unpublished thesis.] Universitas Sumatera Utara.

Suman, A., Irianto, H.E., Satria, F., and Amri, K. (2016). Potensi dan tingkat pemanfaatan sumberdaya ikan di Wilayah Pengelolaan Perikanan Negara Republik Indonesia (WPPNRI) tahun 2015 serta opsi pengelolaannya [The potential and level of utilization of fish resources in the Republic of Indonesia State Fisheries Management Area (WPPNRI) in 2015 and management options]. Jurnal Kebijakan Perikanan Indonesia 8(2), 97-110.

Vom Brocke, J., Simons, A., Riemer, K., Niehaves, B., and Plattfaut, R. (2018). Standing on the shoulders of Giants: Challenges and recommendations of literature search in information systems research. Communications of the Association for Information Systems 37(1), 205-224.

Weber, M. (1992). The Protestant ethic and the spirit of capitalism. Routledge.

World Trade Organization. (2024, March 2). Agreement on fisheries subsidies. https://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/rulesneg_e/fish_e/fish_e.htm.