Education Quarterly Reviews
ISSN 2621-5799
Published: 07 March 2022
What Can I Do To Overcome My EFL Students’ Speaking Challenges?
Esra Yazıcı, Bünyamin Bavlı
Istanbul Ayvansaray University (Turkey), Yildiz Technical University (Turkey)
Download Full-Text Pdf
10.31014/aior.1993.05.01.442
Pages: 311-319
Keywords: EFL Students, English Preparatory Year, Speaking Skill Problems
Abstract
This study aims to overcome the speaking challenges of the students in an English preparatory class of 2020-2021 spring semester at a private university in Istanbul. Qualitative classroom action research design was operated to conduct the study. In the beginning weeks of spring semester, speaking skills challenge among the students was detected and observed. Accordingly an action plan was developed by using Ur (2009)’s advices. Developed action plan was implemented for 8 weeks. The study included 4 female and 2 male students as participants. Participants were chosen by homogenous sampling method that is one of the purposive sampling methods. To collect data, active participant observer technique and e-mail interview technique were employed. Data were analyzed by content analysis technique. As a result, 2 themes called affective improvements and practical improvements and in each theme 3 sub-themes were discovered. Sub-themes are reduced anxiety, increased motivation, improved self-efficacy, increased participation level, gradual ease in speaking, and examination. To conclude, the study shows that students benefited from the action plan which was prepared mostly by Ur (2009)’s advices.
References
Azizifar, A., Faryadian, E., & Gowhary, H. (2014). The Effect of anxiety on Iranian EFL learners speaking skill. International Research Journal of Applied and Basic Sciences, 8(10), 1747-1754.
Berg, B. L., & Lune, H. (2017). Qualitative research methods for the social sciences (9th ed.) Boston: Pearson.
Boroujeni, S. A., & Fard, F. M. (2013). A needs analysis of English for specific purposes (ESP) course for adoption of communicative language teaching: (A case of Iranian first-year students of educational administration). International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Invention, 2(6), 35-44.
Çavuşoğlu Deveci, C., Buyruk Arslan, A., Erdoğan, P. , & Yücel Toy, B. (2016). İngilizce konuşma becerisinin öğretimine ilişkin ihtiyaçların değerlendirilmesi. Turkish Studies (Elektronik), 11(14), 915-934.
Davras, G. C., & Bulgan, G. (2012). Meslek Yüksekokulu (MYO) öğrencilerinin İngilizce hazırlık eğitimine yönelik tutumları: Isparta myo turizm ve otel işletmeciliği örneği. Doğuş Üniversitesi Dergisi, 13 (2), 227-238.
Esin, T. (2012). Speaking as a skill in second language teaching. (Unpublished Master Thesis). Yeditepe University.
Fraenkel, J. R., & Wallen, N. E. (2009). How to design and evaluate research in education. 7th Ed. New York: McGrawHill Humanities/Social Sciences/Languages.
Gan, Z. (2012). Understanding L2 speaking problems: Implications for ESL curriculum development in a teacher training institution in Hong Kong. Australian Journal of Teacher Education (Online), 37(1), 43-59.
Graves, A. (2010). Foreword. In Canan Duzan, Tamay Ergüven Orhan, Evrim Yalçın Eds, Academic Speaking Skills. 2nd Ed. Ankara: BlackSwan Publishing House.
Kemmis, S., & McTaggart, R. (2000). Participatory action research. In N. K. Denzin & Y. S. Lincoln (Eds.), Handbook of qualitative research (2nd ed., pp. 567–605). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Koran, S. (2015). The role of teachers in developing learners' speaking skill. 6th International Visible Conference on Educational Studies and Applied Linguistics – 2015. Ishık Unıversıty Erbıl, Iraq.
Lincoln, Y. S., & Guba, E. G. (1985). Naturalistic inquiry. California: Sage Publications.
Liu, M., & Jackson, J. (2008). An exploration of Chinese EFL learners' unwillingness to communicate and foreign language anxiety. The Modern Language Journal, 92(1), 71-86.
Mills, G. E. (2014). Action Research: A guide for the Teacher Researcher. 5th Ed. Boston: Pearson.
Nunan, D. (1992). Research methods in language teaching. Melbourne: Cambridge Language Teaching Library.
Öztürk, G., & Gürbüz, N. (2014). Speaking anxiety among Turkish EFL learners: The case at a state university. Journal of language and Linguistic Studies, 10(1), 1-17.
Öztürk, G. (2017). İngilizce hazırlık programındaki öğrenci ve okutmanların İngilizce konuşma sınavlarına dair görüşleri. Abant İzzet Baysal Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 17(4), 2081-2095.
Rao, P. S. (2019). The importance of speaking skills in English classrooms. Alford Council of International English & Literature Journal (ACIELJ), 2(2), 6-18.
Rocio, S. A. (2011-2012). The importance of teaching listening and speaking skills. (Unpublished Master Thesis). Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain.
Saltan, F. (2003). EFL speaking anxiety: How do students and teachers perceive it? (Unpublished Master Thesis). Graduate School of Social Sciences. Middle East Technical University.
Soureshjani, K. H., & Riahipour, P. (2012). Demotivating factors on English speaking skill: A study of EFL language learners and teachers’ attitudes. World Applied Sciences Journal, 17(3), 327-339.
Şen Ersoy, N., & Kürüm Yapıcıoğlu, D. (2015). İsteğe bağlı ingilizce hazırlık programının öğrenci ve okutman görüşlerine göre değerlendirilmesi. Journal of Qualitative Research in Education, 3(3), 7-43.
Tarone, E., & Bigelow, M. (2005). Impact of literacy on oral language processing: Implications for second language acquisition research. Annual Review of Applied Linguistics, 25, 77-97.
Ur, P. (2009). A Course in Language Teaching. Practice and Theory. Cambridge Teacher Training and Development Series. Eds: Marion Williams, Tony Wright. 17th Ed. UK: Cambridge University Press.
Yükseköğretim Kurulu. (2021). Yükseköğretim kurumlarında yabancı dil öğretimi ve yabancı dille öğretim yapılmasında uyulacak esaslara ilişkin yönetmelik.
https://www.mevzuat.gov.tr/mevzuat?MevzuatNo=21475&MevzuatTur=7&MevzuatTertip=5