Education Quarterly Reviews
ISSN 2621-5799
Published: 04 March 2024
School Learning Action Cell (SLAC) in the Context of Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (BARMM): A Policy Assessment
Nasrola M. Datumaas, Minerva-Saminah M. Naga, Wardah D. Guimba, Lotis B. Daguisonan
Mindanao State University, Philippines
Download Full-Text Pdf
10.31014/aior.1993.07.01.807
Pages: 148-162
Keywords: Learning Action Cell, School Learning Action Cell, Thematic Analysis, Professional Development, MBHTE-BARMM
Abstract
This study attempted to propose a model of SLAC (School Learning Action Cell) grounded from the assessment of the different phases of the SLAC program and the challenges encountered in terms of its design, implementation, monitoring, and evaluation. This study employed a qualitative approach to describe the experiences of the 24 elementary school heads during SLAC sessions. These participants were from the different participating schools within the BARMM region. Employing interview sessions, document analysis, and observations, the data were analyzed using thematic analysis. The findings revealed that planning on the objectives of the sessions, topics on research and innovation, diversity of participants, delayed MOOE budget, faculty attendance, and lack of tools for monitoring and evaluation are the challenges encountered by the study participants during SLAC sessions. From these challenges, the participants provided the following suggestions: 1) effective monitoring and evaluation of SLAC, (2) proper and intensive scheduling of SLAC, (3) thorough planning, (4) refinement of topics, and (5) inviting outside resource speakers. Finally, grounding from the themes generated, this study proposed a conceptual model of SLAC with three dimensions, namely: the design, the action implementation, and the monitoring and evaluation, termed COPPEC (Community of Practice-based Planning, Execution, and Control). This study concludes the promising benefits of SLAC, especially its cost-effective means for professional development of teachers, thus, it must be properly implemented provided that challenges are addressed.
References
Adlit, M. F., Adlit, M. F., Rama, J. M., Dineros, M. J., & Lim-Barrozo, D. (2022). Effects of Learning Action Cells among Elementary Teachers' Level of Awareness on Climate Change Education. Puissant, 4, 1113-1134.
Aggouni, A. (2015). The Role of Motivation in Enhancing Learners’ Speaking Performance in English Classrooms Case study of Third Year LMD Students of English at Biskra University. Unpublished dissertation, Mohamed Khider University of Biskra, Algeria
Atkinson, P. A. and Coffey, A. (1997). Analysing documentary realities. In D. Silverman (Ed.), Qualitative Research: Theory, method, and practice. London: Sage, 45–62.
Bajar, J. F., Bajar, M. and Alarcon, E. P. (2021). School Learning Action Cell as a Remedy to Out-Of-Field Teaching: A Case in One Rural School in Southern Philippines. National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan and South Cotabato, Philippines. International Journal of Educational Management and Innovation, 249-260. https://doi.og/10.12928/ijemi. v2i3.3667.
Binauhan, R. C. (2019). Learning Action Cell Implementation in The Public Elementary Schools in The Division of Cavite. Batangas State University, Philippines. International Journal of advanced Research and Publications, 5(6).
Cabral, J.V. and Millando, M. R. (2019). School Learning Action Cell (SLAC) sessions and teachers' professional development in Buhaynasapa National High School. Ascendens Asia Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Abstracts, 3 (2).
Chi, C. (2023) BARMM hopes learners' database will help chart way out of education crisis. The Philippine Star. https://tinyurl.com/bdhky7vv
Correos, C. T. C. C., & Paler, A. A. (2020). Extent of implementation, monitoring and evaluation of School Learning Action Cell (SLAC) as a cost-effective learning and development strategy for teachers’ development. International Journal of Research Publications, 58(1), 61-76.
Creswell, J. W. (2007). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches (2nd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, Inc.
Creswell, J. W. (2007). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches. Thousand Oaks, California: Sage Publications, Inc.
Culajara, C. J. (2022). Improving distance education through effective conduct of Learning Action Cell. ASEAN Journal of Education, 8(1), 41-51.
De Vera, J. L & De Borja, J.M.A (2020). Addressing instructional gaps in K to 12 science teaching through learning action cell (LAC). International Journal of Research Publications, 46(1)
DepEd Order No. 35, series 2016. (2016). The Learning Action Cell (LAC) as a K to 12 Basic Education Program School-Based Continuing Professional Development Strategy for the Improvement of Teaching and Learning. https://tinyurl.com/6wkwsm39
Grant, A. M. (2017). Coaching as Evidence Based Practice. The View Through Multiple-Perspective Model of Coaching Research. The SAGE Handbook of Coaching (pp. 62-84). SAGE Publications Inc.
Gumban, H. F., & Pelones, M. T. P. (2021). School Learning Action Cell: examining links of lesson study with work performance of teachers. ASEAN Multidisciplinary Research Journal,7.
Hara, N. (2019). Communities of Practice: Fostering Peer-to-Peer Learning and Informal Knowledge Sharing in the Workplace. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-540-85424-1
Lucas, M.R.D. & Corpuz, B.B (2020). Facilitating Learner-Centered Teaching. 5th Edition Lorimar Publishing, Inc.
Medina, A.M.S, Camposagrado, A. E. & Lim, M. O. (2022). A phenomenological study of the lived experiences of Tagumpay National High School teachers involved in online learning action cell session. Universal Journal of Educational Research, 1(3), 142-154
Mendoza, M. J., Peralta, F. G., Anamong, R. L., Nangao, K. K. & Carbonel, J. S. (2017). Learning Action Cell as Professional Development Model: An Adaptation of Lesson Study. Paper presented World Association of Lesson Studies International Conference
Mertens, D. M. (2010). Transformative mixed methods research. Qualitative Inquiry, 16(6), 469-474.
Oakley, G., King, R., & Scarparolo, G. (2018). An evaluation of ELLN Digital: Technology-supported teacher professional development on early language, literacy, and numeracy for K-3 teachers. Quezon City, Philippines: Foundation for Information Technology Education and Development.
Pascua, M. (2019). The effectiveness of learning action cell sessions in Naguilian Central School. Ascendens Asia Singapore - Union Christian College Philippines Journal of Multidisciplinary, 2 (1).
Reazo, L.R. (2021). Level of implementation of learning action cell (LAC) in the Division of Quezon: Basis for a proposed enhancement program. Ascendens Asia Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Conference Proceedings, 4(1).
Semertzaki, E., (2011). Special libraries as knowledge management centres. Whitney, Oxford, UK: Chandos Publishing.
Silva, V. C. (2021). School Learning Action Cell as a Key for Teacher’s Continuous Learning and Development. International Journal of Research in Engineering, Science and Management, 2581-5792.
Vega, M.G.A (2020). Investigating the Learning Action Cell (LAC) experiences of science teachers in secondary schools: a multiple case study. IOER Multidisciplinary Research Journal, 2(1)
Verbo, R. (2020). Learning Action Cell (LAC) as a School-Based Continuing Profession Development Program. In Proceedings 25th Asian Technology Conference in Mathematics, ATCM.
Wenger, E. (1998). Communities of practice: learning, meaning, and identity.Cambridge University Press