Education Quarterly Reviews
ISSN 2621-5799
Published: 21 December 2024
Advancing Efficiency, Transparency, and Accuracy of Digital Quality Assurance Systems in Higher Education
Khusnul Khotimah, Moh Danang Bahtiar, Yuni Fitriyah Ningsih, Maspiyah, Nur Ahmad Arief
State University of Surabaya, Indonesia
Download Full-Text Pdf
10.31014/aior.1993.07.04.545
Pages: 300-310
Keywords: Digitization, Quality Assurance, Higher Education, Efficiency, Transparency, State University of Surabaya
Abstract
The digitization of quality assurance systems in higher education is a critical innovation that enhances efficiency, transparency, and accuracy in ensuring educational quality. This study investigates the implementation and impact of a digitized quality assurance system at the Professional Education and Certification Institute (LPSP) of the State University of Surabaya. The research utilizes a mixed-method approach, combining surveys, semi-structured interviews, document analysis, and observations to gather comprehensive data from 120 respondents, including leaders, staff, faculty, students, and university administrators. Findings reveal that digitization significantly improved efficiency by streamlining workflows and reducing task completion times by up to 70%. The accuracy of data handling increased, with a 30% reduction in errors, while the transparency of processes was enhanced through real-time analytics and shared access to quality assurance metrics. Despite these advancements, challenges such as initial user adaptation, infrastructure limitations, and data privacy concerns were identified. Additionally, some faculty members expressed concerns about reduced personalization in decision-making due to increased reliance on automation. This study highlights the transformative potential of digital quality assurance systems in addressing inefficiencies and enhancing accountability in higher education. Recommendations for improvement include enhanced training programs, infrastructure upgrades, and the development of mobile-friendly interfaces to increase accessibility. The findings contribute to the growing body of knowledge on digital transformation in education and provide actionable insights for institutions seeking to implement similar systems. By balancing automation with human oversight, higher education institutions can ensure sustainable improvements in quality assurance processes.
References
Amalia, A., Gunawan, D., Hardi, S. M., & Rachmawati, D. (2018). Software requirements elicitation to support internal monitoring of quality assurance system for higher education in Indonesia. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 308(1), 012002.
Bayne, S., & Jandrić, P. (2017). From anthropocentric humanism to critical posthumanism in digital education. Knowledge Cultures, 5(2), 197–216. https://doi.org/10.22381/KC52201712
Biancarosa, G., & Griffiths, G. G. (2012). Technology tools to support reading in the digital age. The Future of Children, 22(2), 139–160.
Chassin, M. R., Loeb, J. M., Schmaltz, S. P., & Wachter, R. M. (2010). Accountability measures—using measurement to promote quality improvement. N Engl J Med, 363(7), 683–688.
Creswell, J. W. (2014). A concise introduction to mixed methods research. SAGE publications.
Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2017). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches. Sage publications.
Dutta, G., Kumar, R., Sindhwani, R., & Singh, R. K. (2021). Digitalization priorities of quality control processes for SMEs: A conceptual study in perspective of Industry 4.0 adoption. Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing, 32(6), 1679–1698.
Elbadiansyah, E., & Masyni, M. (2021). The implementation of internal quality assurance (IQA) in three private universities in Samarinda. Erudio Journal of Educational Innovation, 8(1), 53–60.
Elbadiansyah, E., & Masyni, M. (2022). Evaluation Model of Internal Quality Assurance System in Universities. Al-Ishlah: Jurnal Pendidikan, 14(2), 1157–1172.
Farida, F., Prabowo, H. A., & Vidayanti, D. (2019). Evaluation of the foster program as an effort to accelerate the implementation of the quality assurance system in Indonesian private university. Academia, 16–17, 145–167.
Goericke, S. (2020). The future of software quality assurance. Springer Nature.
Lubis, R., & Daryanto, E. (2019). Policy Analysis of Internal Quality Assurance System.
Memarian, B., & Doleck, T. (2023). Fairness, Accountability, Transparency, and Ethics (FATE) in Artificial Intelligence (AI), and higher education: A systematic review. Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence, 100152.
Perrin, S., & Wang, L. (2021). COVID-19 and rapid digitalization of learning and teaching: quality assurance issues and solutions in a Sino-foreign higher education institution. Quality Assurance in Education, 29(4), 463–476.
Psomas, E., & Antony, J. (2017). Total quality management elements and results in higher education institutions: The Greek case. Quality Assurance in Education, 25(2), 206–223.
Ramírez, Y., & Tejada, Á. (2018). Corporate governance of universities: improving transparency and accountability. International Journal of Disclosure and Governance, 15, 29–39.
Rosa, M. J., Sarrico, C. S., & Amaral, A. (2012). Implementing quality management systems in higher education institutions. Quality Assurance and Management, 129–146.
Ryan, T. (2015). Quality assurance in higher education: A review of literature. Higher Learning Research Communications, 5(4), n4.
Syukur, I. A., Suherman, D., Gaffar, M. A., & Mardiana, D. (2023). Internal Quality Assurance System (IQAS) in an Effort to Improve the Performance of Private College: 10.2478/bjlp-2023-0000029. Baltic Journal of Law & Politics, 16(1), 410–420.